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A Study on the Buddhist Hospice Model Suitable for Domestic Hospice Reality

ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡À¯¿¬±¸ 2023³â 7±Ç 3È£ p.65 ~ 81
KMID : 1161820230070030065
¹®Áø°Ç ( Moon Jin-Keon ) - 

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ È£½ºÇǽº Á¦µµ¿Í ºÒ±³ÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ È£½ºÇǽº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀ» »ìÆ캸°í, ºÒ±³ÀÎ ¸»±â ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ È£½ºÇǽº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÒ ±³Àû È£½ºÇǽºÀÇ °³³äÀû ¸ðµ¨À» µµÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ±¹³»ÀÇ ºÒ±³°è´Â Çѱ¹ºÒ±³ È£½ºÇǽºÇùȸ°¡ ºÒ±³ À̳信 ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÐ ½Çõ È°µ¿À» Àü°³ÇÏ¿´ À¸³ª º¸±Þ°ú ½Çõ¿¡ ÇѰ踦 º¸¿´°í, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ È£½ºÇǽº ºÐ¾ß´Â º´¿øÀÇ ÀÇ ·áÇöÀå À§ÁÖÀÇ È£½ºÇǽº°¡ ÁÖ·ù¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Çö½Ç¿¡¼­ ºÒ±³ È£½ºÇÇ ½º Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ¾ç¼ºÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ±¹³»ÀÇ È£½ºÇǽº º´¿ø¿¡¼­ °£È£»ç°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¾²±â¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¡®ºÒ±³ÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ È£½ºÇǽº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¡¯À» ¸¸µé¾î º¸±ÞÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ½Ç ¿ëÀûÀ̶ó°í º»´Ù. ±¹³» ÀÇ·áÇöÀå¿¡ ºÒ±³Àο¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ È£½ºÇǽº ¼­ºñ½º°¡ º¸±ÞµÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â º´¿øÀÇ °£È£»ç¿Í È£½ºÇǽº ºÀ»çÀÚµéÀÌ ¹è¿ö¼­ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÒ±³Àû È£½ºÇǽº ¼­ºñ½º ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ °³¹ß¡¤º¸±ÞµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÃëÁö·Î º» ¿¬±¸ ´Â °£È£ÇÐÀÇ ¡®ÆòÈ­·Î¿î »ýÀÇ ÀÓÁ¾ À̷С¯À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ºÒ±³Àû °üÁ¡¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ºÒ±³Àû È£½ºÇǽºÀÇ °³³ä ¸ðµ¨À» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒ±³Àû È£½ºÇǽº ¸ðµ¨À» ±âÁ¸ÀÇ º´¿ø ¿¡ º¸±ÞÇÏ¿© °£È£»ç ¹× È£½ºÇǽº ±³À°¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù¸é ºÒ±³ È£½ºÇǽº È°¼ºÈ­¸¦ ±â ´ëÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to examine the reality of the domestic hospice systems and hospice programs for Buddhists, and to derive a conceptual model of the Buddhist hospice necessary to make a hospice program for the terminally ill Buddhist patients. In fact, in the Buddhist community in Korea, the Korean Buddhist Hospice Association carried out practical activities based on the Buddhist ideology, but showed limitations in its spread and practice. In this reality, rather than seeking to train Buddhist hospice specialists, I think it is more practical to create and distribute a 'hospice program for Buddhists' suitable for nurses to use in domestic hospice hospitals. In order to provide hospice services suitable for Buddhists to the medical field of domestic hospitals, it is necessary to develop and disseminate a Buddhist hospice service model that nurses and hospice volunteers at hospitals can receive and use in the field. With this in mind, this study derived a conceptual model of Buddhist hospice suitable for the Buddhist point of view based on the 'peaceful end of life theory' of nursing. First, the peaceful end of life theory was reviewed and important sub-concepts were extracted, and then it was explained how it should be modified in relation to the Buddhist doctrine. The Buddhist hospice model can be seen as a hospice model that focuses on the Buddhist view of life and death, which is a fusion of the nursing theory of death with dignity and the Buddhist theory of karma and the Four Noble Truths. If this Buddhist hospice model is distributed to existing hospitals and used to educate nurses and hospice caregivers, it can be expected to revitalize Buddhist hospice.
KeyWords
È£½ºÇǽº, ¿ÏÈ­ÀÇ·á, ºÒ±³Àû È£½ºÇǽº, »ç¼ºÁ¦ ÀÌ·Ð, °£È£»ç ±³À°
hospice, palliative care, Buddhist hospice, the Four Noble Truth, the peaceful end of life theory, nurse education
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